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A Series of Tubes

Posted by wastedenergy on August 12, 2010

In honor of the late Ted Stevens, I’d like to take a brief moment to discuss something the man truly loved.  No, not the Internet, but actual tubes: the ones that carry Alaska’s contribution to our modern world, and also the kind that can keep society moving once those become obsolete. 

While St. Peter may have dropped his charges against Stevens after prosecutorial misconduct, another type of charges, the explosive kind, might have been dropped by Environmentalists in order to invent a problem with another series of tubes in Michigan, at least if you believe Rush Limbaugh’s likely take on events.  In any case, thanks to production declines from its fields and yet another aging pipeline, it looks like Alaska is getting a run for its money as a prime oil supplier from another place you can see from your house if you live there: Canada.  The conventional wisdom tells us that Canada, as a friendly neighbor to the north that doesn’t want us to, as Jim Kunstler so eloquently put it, “eat shit and die” like most of the other places that sell us oil, will be more than happy to hand over all the tar we could possibly want, that is once they get done toasting the remainder of their natural gas supply and more than a few gallons of water in order to separate it from all that sand and get it into a less amorphous-solid-like form that can actually be pumped through tubes.

Look at all the beautiful land still left to wreck.

That is, of course, all assuming that everything goes swimmingly, unlike in Lake Pontchartrain.  It’s looking more and more like the Keystone XL pipeline, an expansion of an existing pipeline system from the tar sands that would extend all the way to Texas and Louisiana and a segment of tube with the potential to monumentally increase America’s use of the dirtiest and most inefficient mode of transportation in existence, won’t ever swim at all.  Even if it does get built, this time around there actually are a whole lot of environmentalists already angry enough about the project that they just might sabotage the pipeline for real this time.  After the Michigan pipeline tear last month dumped a million gallons of crude into the Kalamazoo River watershed in what is believed to be the Midwest’s largest-ever oil spill (it’s been a good year for biggest-ever spills, hasn’t it?), the public’s opinion turned just a little sour on the risks of adding yet more pipelines to the vast network that spans the nation already.  And for those who missed it, crude was already not exactly the sweetest thing on the public’s mind these days.

Even assuming the pipeline is completed, that doesn’t mean our tubular troubles are over.  Before the synthetic crude from tar sands, or any other crude, can be burned up taking the kids to soccer practice, it must first be refined, then pumped through another series of smaller tubes to get it to your local Circle K.  OK, our pipelines may be crumbling, but our refineries are still doing OK, right?  No strange things afoot there?

Turns out there was yet another headline that graced Page 22 of your newspaper this week showing that the Deepwater Horizon and the Trans-Alaska pipeline aren’t the only leaky liabilities and ticking time bombs in BP’s portfolio: on April 7, a compressor at BP’s Texas City refinery (yes, that one again) caught fire, resulting of the illegal release of 17,000 pounds of benzene and over 500,000 pounds of undisclosed “other pollutants” into the neighborhood over the next two months.  An investigation by the Texas Attorney General’s office revealed a lack of maintenance as the likely cause of the fire.  You’d think after such an event, BP would have the wisdom to shut down the refining units running off the faulty equipment, right?  Well, it turns out they actually knew about the problem and chose to keep those units running so as to avoid any loss in productivity. I know, truly shocking for a company with such an outstanding reputation for safety and excellent performance.  Call it yet another notch in the company’s belt and add it to the fifteen from the 2005 explosion at the refinery and the shift supervisor who died in another accident at the plant three years later, along with the eleven from the Deepwater Horizon.  Hey, if we can reduce Afghan and Iraqi casualties to mere numbers, why not oil workers as well?  It’s not like they amount to a hill of beans to the company for which they once worked and which treated their lives as just another cost of doing business.

By the way, if you’re not such a big fan of wind turbines or trash-to-energy plants, I’m curious: how might you feel about having one of these monstrosities in your backyard?

Trouble in Texas City: The Intertubular Processing and Storage Node

But suppose the oil makes it through all the tubes without a hitch, all the way to the pumps and ultimately into your vehicle.  Happy motoring, right?

Bill McKibben and a few others have continually pointed out that the disasters that make headlines and business-as-usual habits are, in the end, more or less equally disastrous for the health of our environment and our economy.  A headline from today’s issue of The Onion, in the tradition of the media outlet known for its role as one of the few able to comment seriously on matters of importance, told it like it is: “Millions of Barrels of Oil Safely Reach Port in Major Environmental Catastrophe.”  It is telling that the only psychological method we have to seriously confront our oil crisis is humor: such is the mark of truly intractable problems, like the jokes that emerged from the Jewish ghettos of Europe through centuries of segregation and persecution.  So what are we going to do once, or hopefully before, this party ends, as it surely will (and more likely sooner rather than later)?

The terminal: in the end, the Internet and everything else will all go down the tubes if we don’t figure out something, and fast. 

By jove, I think I might just have the answer!  Unfortunately, it takes a bit of foresight, some dollars, and, if you want it to be sustainable, a simultaneous commitment to renewable energy, all resources that seem to be in short supply right now at all levels of government here in these United States.

Maybe soon we can start talking about trillion-dollar-scale electrified rail projects instead of just a few billion dollars in occasional stimulus money even as ten times as much goes to keep the auto industry on life support. It takes more than just a little seed money to build an industry capable of making a dent in levels of oil consumption that remain mammoth even during periods of chilled demand, like today.  It also takes comprehensive, top-level planning for the long term from visionaries at the highest levels of government.  And that, in turn, requires our political leaders to square their positions with scientific principles and the goal of moving the country forward rather than merely the principle of profitable petroleum for what proportionally is just pennies of campaign funds.  Can anyone doubt that Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R – CLIMATE ENEMY NUMBER ONE) will do as much as she can to continue Alaska’s legacy as the fossil state holding back the rest of the country from finally making serious attempts to get beyond oil, and how sad is it that she is willing to sell herself for so little?

We urgently need mass transit and other forms of low-impact transportation not to supplement our driving habits, but to actually replace them at levels that matter.  We should be generating as much as possible of the funds needed to build a transportation network we won’t be embarassed to call our own in the future through taxation of gasoline and other fossil motor fuels, including fair and non-zero valuation of their externalities such as congestion, smog, and climate pollution.  Public transportation infrastructure in this country is crumbling at the same time that we face other key turning points in the history of human energy use: the first stages of a permanent worldwide decline in crude oil supplies and changes in the planetary climate system too obvious for even the most vigorously stubborn Conservapedia readers to deny any longer.  If we don’t do something about fixing our fixation on oil-centric transport, we face serious problems not even just over the horizon but already, as America’s families and its ecosystems come under ever more strain from the rising costs of energy and transportation.

If we do manage to somehow break through the inertia of politics and get it right, our tubes will serve us in the coming world for a long time.  There may even be something already happening in Washington, DC that can give us hope…

.

Tubes done right: if we fix our transportation system, there may be a place in the world for the Internet after all, and all the other wonderful things we call “civilization.”

Posted in Energy Consumption, Urban Planning, Water and Soil | Tagged: , , , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Dead in the Water

Posted by wastedenergy on August 11, 2010

Because sometimes, you just gotta tell it like it is.

Posted in Water and Soil | Leave a Comment »

Sea for Yourself

Posted by wastedenergy on July 19, 2010

‘Cause you know, by the time BP gets through with it, ain’t nobody else gonna want it anymore.  Know what I mean?

Looks like that cap won’t do the trick, and even Uncle Thad agrees with me now.  Wonder what will happen when they take that thing off now?  Will the well blow up like a soda bottle that’s been shaken up, with the pressure that’s been building under the wellhead during the “integrity test”/game of Hide the Salami?  Methinks it’s time to come up with some more creative solutions.  So here’s my contribution (as sung by Sebastian the Sad Oil-Soaked Crab):

Dear reader…listen to me.  The human world, it’s a mess.  Life under the sea is more complicated than anyone on CNN be tellin’ you right now…

The seaweed is always greener
In somebody else’s gulf
You dream about going down there
But BP is the big bad wolf
Just look at the world around you
Right here on the ocean floor
Such nastiful things surround you
What more is you lookin’ for?

Under the sea
Under the sea
Is it really better
Down where it’s wetter?
Don’t take it from me
Up on the rigs they work all day
Out in the sun they slave away
While we be keepin’
Full time for leakin’
Under the sea

Down here all the fish ain’t happy
As off through the slick they roll
The fish on the land are happy
Cause they misery done in full
But Suttles and Wells ain’t lucky
They dug in a deeper hole
One day when the public get angry
Guess who’s head’s gonna roll?

Under the sea
Under the sea
Fish ain’t in season
Unless you want lesions
Watch on TV…
Under pressure we love to cook
Until BP get off the hook
We got some troubles
Big methane bubbles
Under the sea
Under the sea
Since oil is sweet here
Drill in the heat here
Profitably!
Even the sturgeon an’ the ray
They get the urge ‘n’ start to die today
We got to flare it
You can’t compare it
Under the sea

The newt got the boot
The carp play the harp (in heaven)
The plaice oiled in the face
Tony soundin’ sharp
The bass f’ed in the ass
The chub flop in the tub
The fluke make you puke, downhole
(Yeah)
The ray he can’t play
The lings won’t be on your strings
The trout dyin’ out
The blackfish she sinks
The smelt and the sprat
Don’t know where they’re at
An’ oh that blowout blow

Under the sea
Under the sea
When the sardine
Float in that sheen
It’s music to BP
What do they got? A lot of sand (that’s just silt, I swears it!)
We got a hot crustacean band (boiled alive in hot oil!)
Each little clam here
Stuck in a jam here
Under the sea
Each little slug here
Will make a nice rug here
Under the sea
Each little snail here
Know how to fail here
That’s why it’s hotter (200 degrees!)
Under the water
Ya we in be f’ed here
Down in the muck here
Under the sea

Update, 4:00 PM EDT: Please ignore the following images.  I repeat, everything is fine.

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Dark Heart of the Mountain

Posted by wastedenergy on July 11, 2010

Does anyone really, truly believe that the real price of coal is the $0.03 per kilowatt-hour claimed by utilities as the cost of production (or the $0.08 or so they charge you once they jack it up to retail rates)?

Let’s examine just a few of the costs that are paid for out of your tax dollars, or not paid for at all and just plain causing irreparable damage to our homeworld.

1. Climate change.  It should almost go without saying, but according to the best studies available, coal burning is the primary culprit behind global warming, responsible for some 50% or so of the anthropogenic buildup of greenhouse gases and other pollution (including soot and coalbed methane release) responsible for observed warming of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans that has already resulted in sea level rise, more energetic atmospheric events like hurricanes, extreme heat waves, and greater absorption by warmer air of water vapor, resulting in widespread flooding and droughts.  The current price of this externality is $0.00.

2. Eradication of the marine ecosystem.  Better known in some circles as “ocean acidification,” I figure it would be best to just call this phenomenon what it actually is.  We are on track to hit a mean ocean pH of 7.8 or so by 2050, too acid for coral reefs to form and likely acid enough to destroy extant reefs.  Significant bleaching and destruction has already been observed given our current reduction of ocean pH from a historical average of 8.2 to the 8.0-8.1 we have today.  Lest we forget, these reefs form the basis for virtually the entire oceanic ecosystem as we know it.  Lest we further forget, we humans cannot survive without a functional oceanic ecosystem.

3. Radioactive waste.  Coal mining and combustion results in the creation of more radioactive waste than nuclear power, wherein the problem of disposal still has not been resolved.

4. Massive-scale heavy metal pollution caused by fly ash.  Coal is around 14% ash by volume (more for low-quality anthracite and lignite coals), of which 90% is fly ash, which has a high heavy metal content.  If you like drinking arsenic, lead and mercury, then you should love coal.  Most coal plants still operate retaining ponds rather than landfills, an actual disposal option, and if you want to know what kind of problems that can cause, well, maybe you should visit Kingston, Tennessee sometime.  By the way, if coal ash were counted as part of the municipal solid waste stream, it would be about a third of it.  Yes, it’s true: coal power plants in the United States produce about half as much waste as all of our residential and commercial trash and recyclables combined.

5. Acid rain.  Yes, this is still a problem, especially in developing countries that continue to operate older coal plants.  Which, as it so happens, includes the United States: the average age of coal-fired power plants here is some 40-50 years, with some plants much older, like the lovely Capitol Power Plant we have here in Washington, DC, which was built in 1908.  Yes, that’s right, 1908.  Can you guess whether this particular plant has seen any serious retrofits or upgrades since that time?  Of course, attempts to replace this plant with something, anything, newer and better, have been blocked by the coal lobby here.  Say, you don’t suppose they might be onto something in their attempt to buy politicians, do you?  Is it not pathetic that politicians  are willing to selling their souls for such a pittance as it takes to get them re-elected?  Compared to the total profits that coal pushers can make by selling their product without adequate externality pricing, it really doesn’t take much.

6. Exemption from water quality requirements.  Do you really think we could continue to operate our existing fleet of power plants and extant mining practices in this country if we applied the Clean Water Act universally?

7. Destruction of mountains.

8. Damage to roads and railroads caused by the weight of coal-hauling freight equipment (trucks and trains).

9. Water, water everywhere, and not a drop to drink.  Over half of all fresh water withdrawals are used for power plant cooling, mostly coal.

I’m sure I forgot a few.  Anyway, $0.30 per KWH from solar energy isn’t looking so bad anymore now, is it (let alone $0.10/KWH for wind power)?  Imagine what you can really do with an entire thousand watts for an entire hour.  Thirty cents is a pittance to pay for such a privilege as operating air conditioning, having refrigerated food, or using the Internet.

Oh yeah, and several studies recently showed that coal costs the governments of coal-producing states like West Virginia and Tennessee more than it produces in revenue, which kind of throws a wrench into that whole “coal is essential to the economy” claim, now, doesn’t it?

Posted in Air, Climate Change, Energy Production, Solid Waste, Water and Soil | Tagged: , , | Leave a Comment »

Thanks, Halliburton

Posted by wastedenergy on June 30, 2010

For the gift of Fracking.  So, what do you suppose the world will look like if we keep this up for the next hundred years or so?

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Shots in the Dark Part I: Saturday Night at the Movies

Posted by wastedenergy on June 6, 2010

Phew, what a week it’s been!  Quite a lot to catch up on: top hats, top kills, top domes, dome pieces, junk shots, top shots, kinky risers, junk kills, more top hats, and of course, mile-long tubes dominated the headlines in this week’s news cycle, much as they have for the past month and a half or so since BP stuck its Halliburton just a little too deep into the Mississippi Canyon and drew the ire of the ancient vengeful oil goddess Macondo.  The daily and weekly reiterations of past failed attempts to soothe the goddess were enough to keep the newly fixed attentions of the rubbernecking public at bay, and therefore enough, at least together with continuing trysts with federal bureaucrats, to calm the raging consciences of BP’s senior executives.  They were not enough, however, to stem the eruption of blood-red crude emanating from the deep and now arriving as a dried-up black tide daily on the marshes of Louisiana and the beaches of Florida.  As thousands of Gulf Coast residents and billions of creatures prayed or cried out silently, little help appeared.  Until at least one of those two wells did its job, the only relief in sight was the weekly trip down to the old cinema house.  Let’s go see what’s playing tonight!

In spite of much posturing from politicians, daily repetitions of the same loose, softball half-assertions by BP Chief Operations Officer Doug ‘the Love Bug’ Suttles that “we think we might be able to capture some of the oil this time if we just put a hat over it, although we aren’t sure yet,” and CEO Tony ‘the Terrible’ Hayward’s failure to put a cork either in his company’s busted well or in his own increasingly cockamamie statements to the media demonstrating the poor man’s tragic downward spiral into self-destruction, alienation and alcoholism, on the relief front little appeared to be changing.  The last and by far best hope for the Gulf rested on a series of yet more tubes, in this case a series of two even more than a mile long.  Drilling a relief well, though it is the only proven method of plugging a blown-out offshore oil well at any depth, remains a far more challenging technical feat than many commentators appear to give credit for.  In this regard, it is the same as essentially every part of today’s complex modern industrial oil and gas production infrastructure, even in its most basic (onshore) form, requiring a high degree of precision and often multiple attempts, which can take months to complete even after the several months it takes to drill the main shaft of the well.

 

That well looks like it’s just about the size of those womp rats we used to shoot back home…

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Water and Soil | Tagged: , , , , , , | 4 Comments »

Head Shot

Posted by wastedenergy on May 25, 2010

Tomorrow BP is going to finally try to kill this blasted oil well for good.  About time, for sure: for the first month or so, it seemed like all they were trying to do was collect 5,000 barrels per day of what was spilling out into the Gulf of Mexico (so they could keep selling it to us fiends), as if that would somehow stop the other 65,000.  But will it even work?  We all know what Yoda says about “trying,” after all…

Probably not, BP CEO Tony ‘the Tanker’ Hayward has already warned us.  Here is a company we know likes to hedge its bets, considering that if that whole oil thing doesn’t work out, they may already be set to go into the advertising business.  But in any case, they are prepared to “try” their hardest to finally get this thing under control by, essentially, plugging it from the top.  The actual procedure, though, is a little bit more complicated than the above description might make it sound.  Here is what one of my favorite energy websites, TheOilDrum (TOD), had to say about the “top kill” to be attempted tomorrow:

This involved
* cutting off the choke and kill line connectors
* Cutting the bolts on a flange
* Removing the clamp
* Removing the pipe flange end
* Buffing and cleaning the pipe end
* Preparing to attach the new jumper lines. (This had to be done for each feed line)
* A special hydraulic connector attached to the 150-ft jumper cables was used to latch onto the old inlets. This is slow work (as the video shows) and as a result this part of the work has taken seven days. (The jumper shown in the video was attached on the 16th and chained down into position on the 17th.)

If BP is truly up to the task (and based on what we have seen from them so far, I have my doubts), this could be the end of the eruption, although not before an enormous, essentially immeasurable level of destruction has already taken place from the vast and, just as important, rapid and concentrated, eruption of light crude, methane and tar that has already made its way up into the ocean and is now quickly but surely making its way around the Florida Keys, southward towards Cuba, and very possibly up into the Gulf Stream to reach the eastern shores of Florida and the rest of the Atlantic Coast.

I cannot compete with the level of technical analysis on this subject that goes on over on TOD, so instead I will offer philosophy.

The most common responses to the disaster seem to be dismay, disgust, and perhaps most commonly, resignation.  “Well, it’s certainly terrible, but it seems inevitable because we have just gotta have oil.  We can’t live without it.”  Really?  We did for millions of years.  I think we can manage.  As I see it, dismay, disgust, and even outrage are entirely appropriate responses.  Resignation to business as usual is not.  We need real responsibility here, and not just for BP, the largest culprits.  Unlike in a truly natural disaster, we are all guilty in at least some sense.

These sorts of events are not going away anytime soon.

So here is another kind of “top kill,” which I will offer in response to those who neglect or deny their personal duty to work for real alternatives.  I call it a “brain shot”; it consists of smacking sense into people, and it is the only cure I know for the epidemic of ignorance that must be responsible for those who think the appropriate response to a human-made disaster of this magnitude and for which each of us bears at least some responsibility is to fritter away time watching television and going about business as usual.

Collective responsibility must be cause for collective action, not collective denial, neglect, or resignation.  What is the answer to our oil dependence as a society?  I do not have any single solution to this problem.  It will be more complicated to address than our addiction to fossil fuels for electric power generation, for instance, which can actually be solved fairly easily through deployment of renewable energy technologies in combination with viable, scalable energy storage and load balancing systems such as pumped-storage hydroelectricity.  Substitute fuels alone, such as ethanol made from natural gas, will not do the trick; we need some combination of re-localization of our economies, mass transit, renewable and next-generation fuels, and a rethinking of global mass consumption culture.

We might even need a little bit of good old-fashioned crunch time to solve the problem…after all, what could be better for drilling the idea into people’s heads that you can’t drill your way out of a hole?

As Albert Einstein put it so aptly: we cannot solve problems with the same type of thinking we used when we created them.  So, will the “top kill” work?  Probably not, suggests the available evidence, although for the sake of the Gulf and its residents both human and wild, we can hope so.  Will it work to solve the root cause of the problem, the one that created this symptom in the first place?  The answer to that one we know for sure: no, we need a much better – and even deeper – shot to the head.

Unlike a regular volcano, this disaster would have been entirely preventable…if we knew how to use our heads.

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Alien Versus Predator

Posted by wastedenergy on May 23, 2010

Take cover, we’re under attack!  Killer plants from Pluto!  Radioactive hamsters from Mars!  Is it time to bring out the big guns yet?  Or perhaps the answer is to breed some kind of genetic supermutant killer that can tear through them as fast as they come up…

Let me introduce you to a few of the core cast of this terrible thriller with its roots in the 1970′s – specifically, the 1970′s expansion of globalization driven by the World Bank and its cheerleaders in Congress, who insisted that there could be no wrong to come from a more interconnected world.  Whether they arrive in shipping crates from China or originate in Pike’s Nursery as intentional imports…we’ve got quite an invasion on our hands these days.

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5000 Barrels Per Day: ORLY?

Posted by wastedenergy on May 14, 2010

Well now, those professional gumshoes over at NPR have done some maths showing that the actual amount of oil spilling into the Gulf of Mexico is at least ten times worse than what officials have been saying for the last couple of weeks, probably more on the order of 70,000 barrels per day.

What else do you suppose BP might be lying about?  Stay tuned…

You know whose hands it’s on…

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My Humps Part II: Heads in the Sand

Posted by wastedenergy on May 12, 2010

Let’s talk tar.  Not tar balls washing up onto beaches this time; much has already been said, and surely there will be more to say on that matter.  Today we’re talking about that real sticky icky icky, our friend to the north.

Now that we have seen the end of  new offshore drilling permits for the foreseeable future and hence a favorite chimera of the “oil supply can continue growing forever” crowd, i.e. deepwater “resources,” obliterated, we have started to see the growth religionists come out of the woodwork in support of something else.  “We are blessed with oil sands!” declared a recent op-ed in the Ottawa Citizen, a right-wing rag.  You might be wondering: tar sand?  What is it?  And why bother with it if we still have plenty of regular old oil left for which to drill?  Well, we don’t, and that is why tar sand started to become relevant over the past decade or so as oil prices have, in spite of their volatility, remained above levels that would give just about any economist in the 1990′s a heart attack. (Sidebar: we have short memories, don’t we?)  So today Canada produces around a million or two barrels of “oil,” or “syncrude,” from the stuff each day, so that we can burn it up driving around (or just sitting in traffic) in our sport utility vehicles and pickups.  Freedom!

It is worth pointing out a couple of items about tar sand to begin this discussion.  Firstly, the biggest tar sand refining operations are owned by the oil industry’s best and brightest: British Petroleum, known for their high standards for protection of the environment, not to mention human health and safety in their operations.  And secondly, the preferred moniker that peak oil denialists like to give it, “oil sands,” is not accurate: tar sand contains no oil, i.e. liquid hydrocarbons that flow into a well.  In fact, not only does it not flow to the surface due to a pressure differential, the way regular light crude does, but it also cannot be pumped.  Here’s why: it’s actually asphalt.

If you want your world to look like this, then tar sand mining is pretty much fine.

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