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The Meaning Of Life

Posted by wastedenergy on August 3, 2010

So I’ve been doing some thinking lately. 

A lot of you have probably been checking in here from time to time, “mostly just skimming” (for which I wouldn’t fault you), looking for information on that whole oil thing that’s been in the news for a few months and seems to have suddenly disappeared (fear not, there will be more to say about that soon), or perhaps even digging through some of the archives to find some other, perhaps new, special areas of interest.  I welcome those who have joined me at the table for a few servings of brain food, particularly those who have contributed their own thoughts to the discussion.  At this point, after five months of WastedEnergy, I find it necessary to pause and reflect for a moment on some of the larger context of energy discussions within our society and in my own life personally.

I recently attended a college reunion where I was asked by a good friend, whom I had not seen in some time, just what it was that I hoped to accomplish by writing and talking about energy so extensively (she kindly left out the phrase “until everyone around you is annoyed and bleeding from their ears”).  It was this inquiry that got my thought process moving in a bit more philosophical direction, as the question was one I had not really pondered, at least not so directly.  Perhaps I had assumed, even erroneously, that the purpose was obvious, as the connections between energy and everything else might be plainly visible enough that no explanation or context was necessary.  Upon further reflection, I realized that my purpose really was not so obvious after all, that the bigger picture was still fuzzy enough to obscure some of the connections we know are there but leave us still looking at something fragmented so long as they are invisible.  So I will now address this, the nexus question, directly, the question of just what it is I am doing here and why I am doing it.

The Meaning of Greening: What I’m Seeing and Why I Think It’s Important

The question of why I or anyone else should choose energy as a starting point for discussion and a focal point for analysis is impossible to separate from the question of ecology, or the study of the objects and creatures that make up our homeworld and their interactions.  Ecology is the science of interconnectedness in living systems, but beyond that it is a philosophy and a way of looking at the world.  At its heart, this site is part of my effort to get everyday citizens to become more engaged and knowledgeable about the structures that lie at the center of our role in the universe, to think critically about the ways we use, think about, and discuss our world and its resources, to more clearly see humanity’s place within a matrix of ecological systems transversing space and time.  This philosophy, which undergirds the “green” movement and all actions taken toward a goal of ”sustainability,” is widely misunderstood as advancing an altruistic rather than a self-interested mindset, which helps explain why so many environmental slogans fail to motivate or inspire us to meaningful action, sacrifice, or self-discipline.  In fact, what the philosophy of ecology asks us to do is not to abandon our self-interest, but rather to expand the notion so that it includes not merely material gain for the body but also concern for our species, our future, the fate of life on our planet, the ability to live and breathe as nature has designed us all to do.  It asks us to awaken into our true ecological “self” and to open our eyes to the connections between all living things and our agency to influence those connections, for better or worse.

The matter of energy arises naturally within ecology, as all living systems and all species require not just energy but an extensive surplus of net energy in order to survive, thrive, and pass on their genetic information to future generations.  And a quick examination of humanity’s emergence and growth as a species reveals a series of radical transformations based on our ability to cleverly harness and manipulate different sources of surplus energy.  These transformations range from the mastery of the primordial energy of fire, to the use of stone tools and organization of humans into hunting bands to harvest the food energy embodied in large mammals that nearly wiped out the world’s macrofauna, to the manipulation of photosynthetic productivity through organized agricultural systems, to the advancement of systems designed to take advantage of the Earth’s vast underground reserves of solar energy stored in the chemical bonds of ancient plant remnants that launched the industrial revolution.  But humanity’s latest and most radical energy revolution yet did not truly come of age until the past century, when the vast physical networks of electrification, transportation, and information spanning continents began to appear and cement in place the seemingly instantaneous distribution of goods worldwide, both a harmonization and a homogenization of worldwide cultures and technologies, and even a certain singularity of consciousness.  In other words, the built infrastructure we love to depend on and ignore most is exactly what has given us everything about the world we know today, to the extent that most of us no longer even have most of the skills that got humanity here in the first place and would have difficulty surviving were we no longer able to depend on our cellular telephones, let alone highways and electrical grids.

And therein lies the central problem of modern ecology and the the biggest question mark regarding humanity’s evolution and ultimately our fate in the cosmos: the centrality of the finite stores of excess energy to the modern human’s way of life.  Without the unique properties we have come to know from fossil fuels, the convenience of abstracted energy disappears: energy becomes a part of your life once again when you must find and kill your next meal yourself rather than counting on these vast networks to take care of the problem.  And we are now in the process of watching this convenience begin to disappear, thanks to both scarcity and catastrophic-scale ecological damage.  The fact that members of our society can bear witness to the largest single ecological disaster in history and still insist on the necessity of drilling for oil in deep waters illustrates that transforming from a society based on drawing down and making available anywhere at all times the dense stored energy of stock-based resources to one based upon sustainable harvesting of flow-limited renewable resources is more than a matter of technology; it is a biophysical revolution of the first order, as radical as the emergence of the Earth’s first photosynthetic organisms.  The challenge of confronting the limitations of fossil fuel is easily the greatest of our generation and may even turn out to be the most dramatic and sudden transformation of humanity the world has yet seen.

In light of the centrality of energy within the ecological-biophysical view of the world discussed above, the public’s inattention to energy discussions, demand for a context (“OK, but how is this relevant to me?”), and abstraction-level knowledge or even sheer ignorance of energy systems within broader human society actually reveals a crisis in our way of thinking about energy.  The psychological crisis of a disconnect from the energy sources in nature that power our lives is so great that it that it threatens our very survival if we are unable to adapt quickly and effectively.  It is this very urgency that demands my attention to studying the question of energy and to becoming as effective a communicator and student-teacher of an energy-ecology focused worldview as I can.

So I am trying to get people to understand, not just intellectually or in the abstract, but in a real, physical, visceral sense, the magnitude of the challenge that lies before us.  I like to point out and talk about things like power plants, transmission lines, and garbage precisely because they are designed to be out-of-sight, out-of-mind, support infrastructure in the background, something that can be safely ignored and left in the hands of the experts.  In fact, nothing could be more critical to the life we have bought for ourselves, while we actually just discovered that the supposed experts have been out to lunch for quite a few decades now and never really made much of a plan before they left the buiding.  So it’s up to us now, and as a result, we need to get used to a few new ideas and shatter a few old misconceptions that have been popularized from way back in the days of energy ignorance and the paleo-economics that said free markets would always be able to provide you with energy and so there would be no need for you to think about it.  So if I have to break things down and explain in some digestible way what WastedEnergy is all about, here are three take home points from my energy discussions that I’d want all my readers to understand at this point, encapsulated in three common myths about energy and the way we live today.

Myth Busting: Lets Blow Stuff Up

Myth #1: Energy is just one aspect of our society among many, and other areas are more or at least equally important.

Truth: As any physicist can tell you, energy is not just another part of our world, nor even just a part of everything; it is, in fact, all of everything.  Classical economics, a religion based on worship of the twin idols of Reason and Abstraction and on Mankind’s mastery of both, has long treated energy as just one more sector of the economy with solvable problems to be delegated to yet another group of specialists, in this case engineers, even though anyone smarter than a fifth grader plainly knows many of the forms of energy we use today without which not a single industry or economic sector could survive.  Sure, most economists will admit when pressed that no organizational unit of society at any scale could survive without an “energy sector,” unlike, say, a cotton sector or an electronics manufacturing sector, but they still persist in compartmentalizing it into something that can be abstracted and substituted away.  Equating energy upon which everything relies with substitutable commodities or economic sectors is fallacious, but we persist in driving blind into the future because we believe it is possible to draw such analogies.

Myth #2: The crisis of unsustainability is mainly about technology, so I don’t really need to know the details.

Truth: Although it makes the point harder to sell, the truth is that sustainability in the way we produce and use energy, both the kind that powers our society and the kind that forms the matter of our world of resources and the physical environment, requires us to undertake not only a transformation of our infrastructure but of our psychology as well, demanding a more active whole-world ecological engagement of the mind, to trigger an event that might be described as humanity’s collective act of attaining a something like a kind of enlightenment.  It definitely requires a whole heck of a lot more than a few wind turbines and hybrid cars.  It requires more than energy-efficient appliances and “buying local.”  Hard as it might be to believe, it even requires a lot more than a few recycling bins at the mall and at the airport (and not just because there probably won’t be a mall, and there definitely won’t be an airport).

Sustainability is more a question of physics than anything else and requires a quite fundamental transformation of how we look at and think about every object in the universe.  It requires challenging the primacy of a Western mindset that has conquered the planet, and which tells us that economic value, or immediate utilitarian value to the highest bidder, is the only value that can or should be assigned to all objects, resources, and ideas.  It requires adopting an ecological mindset that sees not just present value in resources but also the timeless and intrinsic value and power of all objects and living systems in the universe.  The role that cheap energy has played in irreversibly reshaping our society is illustrated by the emergence of mass production after the Industrial Revolution, and the reassertion of something else that has crept back out from under its shadows in the post-industrial age: a hand-made economy, the primacy of creativity and re-emergence of ancient crafts not just for their aesthetic value but also from the standpoint of production value and utility under a new biophysical economic paradigm.  In other words, the devil is not just in the details, it is in knowing the details.

Myth #3: Our economic and political systems are resilient in the face of energy shortages and scarcity.  If we can survive and recover from a financial crash, then the economic system as we know it can suffer through an energy crash and still emerge relatively unscarred.

Truth: ???

To revisit the question posed earlier: what exactly am I doing here, and why the sudden outpouring of writings on this subject over the past few months?  Sure, you might find a few interesting and hopefully even thought-provoking items here, but what exactly is the end goal?

Well, my next waypoint on this journey through cyberspace and elsewhere (not endpoints, for ours is a universe that contains none) is a fork in the road, and which path you might take next depends on where you stand (for this same fork diverges from many points in our world today).  Some of us may even stand in two places at once.  In any event, if you are one who considers yourself well-versed on energy issues, then I hope my writing serves as an awakening to the urgency of the discussion and a call to action and to spread the word further.  Alternatively, if you are one of the many at a point where you recognize the problem of energy as an interesting curiosity but little more, perhaps a problem to be solved by other people…I can ask you only to open your eyes to the connections that lie in plain sight before you!

Duuuuude….everything in the universe is connected, and it’s all energy, man!

Posted in The Ether | Tagged: , | 2 Comments »

Paper Planes and Magic Beans

Posted by wastedenergy on July 9, 2010

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The Dark Side

Posted by wastedenergy on May 24, 2010

We hold these truths to be self-evident: power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.  And thus begins the story of what is known as “the curse of free energy.”  What could offer absolute power more directly than the ancient blood of a mighty star, captured and buried in enormous reservoirs for eons in porous rock formations miles below the surface of a blue planet teeming with life.  Slowly but surely, tiny slivers pushed themselves up through fractures in the Earth’s crust, augmented by natural water drive to offer themselves to those tempted to supplant energy sources thousands of years old with its awesome, unimaginably dense heating power, a totalized system based upon the combustion of fossil fuels, and nothing else, even to construct a mythology to support just such a system, the religion of endless growth in oil production…

Hai!

Snap forward to May 1988.  We stand at the northern edge of Haradh, the southernmost portion of Saudi Arabia’s mighty Ghawar oilfield, the greatest ever discovered in the history of the Galaxy.  The story of Ghawar is a microcosm embodying the history of the entire oil industry, with the transition to production of ever more technically difficult resources and the emergence of technical problems to be solved and an ever-more-complex support infrastructure designed to delay its collapse.  But soon enough, the collapse begins nevertheless.  Haradh, mothballed for nearly a decade to allow reservoir pressure to rebuild in its low-permeability rock, begins to show promise once more.  As 3-dimensional seismic pings reveal ever more detailed data points to model the complex geology and hydrology of Ghawar, super-permeable zones are mapped, those same fractures that once allowed the lightest and most easily recoverable oil to flow to the surface.  In Haradh, the most challenging region of Ghawar, it turns out that many of these fractures are physically supported by high reservoir pressure itself, and as production recommences in this Spring of 1988, a sudden collapse in pressure causes the fractures to suddenly collapse in a human-induced earthquake, making addictional oil recovery in the future even more difficult.  We have written the story of our own collapse in the most physical possible sense…

Meanwhile, in North Uthmaniya, another region of Ghawar and once home to great reserves of easily recoverable light crude, the same seismic modeling technology begins to reveal mighty impermeable and insoluble mats of thick tar blocking the injected waterflood that was once thought to be sweeping oil away from the field’s fringes and toward producing wells.  And nothing can dissolve them: benzene, toluene, steam flooding…nothing works.  And the new and improved horizontal well completions that have become standard industry practice turn out to be more vulnerable to water infiltration from the same high-permeability geologic zones that once carried oil so easily, especially when reservoirs are flooded with water, which all too often simply stays in place where injected, or worse, bypasses the oil it was supposed to be pushing forward and proceeds directly to the wellhead.  It turns out that some of the technological improvements we thought were helping were actually making our job more difficult all along and stand poised to speed the oilfield’s post-peak collapse.  And the rocks, it turns out, prefer to carry water, our true lifeblood, rather than oil…

Hmm, tar mats…where else have we seen those?

Posted in Energy Consumption, The Ether | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

The Oyster

Posted by wastedenergy on May 21, 2010

With every crisis comes opportunity.  Essential truths like this one are easy to forget when one feels like a leaf turning at the mercy of the winds.  When the world of abstraction and the conventional narrative of progress dissolve in the cold hard acid rains of reality, when we run up against the all too physical constraints on growth, both personal and as a society, it behooves us to remember that such moments are not dead ends, but forks in the road.  I am reminded of an expression that is also often tossed about lightly in the winds, without much consideration necessarily given to the meaning of the phrase: “the world is your oyster.”

What could illustrate this pearl of wisdom more perfectly than the plumes of oil, the physical embodiment of mammon itself, slathering the oyster beds of the Gulf Coast today?  This event has forced big changes on both the villains of corporate greed responsible for the pollution and on those who have long made a life based upon those oyster beds, whether through fishing, tourism, or any of the other activities that have come to define human life in these parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida.  By now most of us have heard the stories and seen the iconic images of fishing folk asking themselves: “This is what I have always done.  What now?”  What may be getting lost here, though, is just how remarkable it is that we humans are able to ask such a question at all.  Perhaps that more than anything else is what separates us from the oysters: our versatility, creativity, and networks of support in the face of crises personal, environmental, and political.  These times may not be easy, they may not be Cake, but you know what?  Like Gloria Gaynor, we WILL survive.

Besides, where is the fun in having it easy?

Peak oil is another crisis that illustrates this point, connected as it is (everything in the world is connected) to the destruction of the oyster beds I mentioned above.  Many observers of the phenomenon feel they are privy to some kind of unique and special knowledge, and that their first duty is to alert the rest of humanity to the impending (or ongoing) crisis.  But what has become increasingly apparent to me over time, particularly in recent days, is how many people already see that something is amiss, and just how few subscribers there really are to the myth dispensed by schools and politicos of infinite growth in a finite world.  People, more and more every day, can see what is happening around them and the connections between political events and the day-to-day concerns of their lives, whether or not they may be able to draw an explicit cause-and-effect relationship.  No longer is it possible to deny the personal stake each of us has in the political issues of our times.

The answer is blowing in the wind – and crashing in the waves. And the times, they ARE a-changing.  What remains to be seen is whether we, or really, enough of us to make a difference and change course, are able to catch these waves, to set our sails in the new winds.  Today is a new day.  So seize the carp, as they say, and make it yours.    The world really is your oyster, but this point matters only if you are prepared to open it and find the pearl, not to mention the meat, inside of it.  Just as an appropriate response when life hands you lemons is to make lemonade (or even plant more lemons – who says they aren’t useful?), when life hands you meat, it makes little sense to refuse to eat it on grounds that you are a vegetarian.

When you come to a fork in the road, and you have no choice but to take it, will you use it to feed yourself, or to stab your fellow (wo)man in the back?

Posted in The Ether, Urban Planning | Tagged: , , , | Leave a Comment »

Turtles All The Way Down

Posted by wastedenergy on May 11, 2010

A bigname scientist was giving a lecture on astronomy. After the lecture, an elderly lady came up and told the scientist that he had it all wrong. ‘The world is really a flat plate supported on the back of a giant tortoise.” The scientist asked “And what is the turtle standing on?”

To which the lady triumphantly replied: “You’re very clever, young man, but it’s no use — it’s turtles all the way down.”

Posted in The Ether, Uncategorized, Water and Soil | Tagged: , , | Leave a Comment »

In Defense of Cannabis

Posted by wastedenergy on April 20, 2010

Let us start this discussion by noting that we are all living on a planet undergoing an energy crisis.  That is not to say the nature of the crisis is such that the planet suffers for a lack of energy.  The total flow of solar and geothermal energy available to the Earth and all its creatures varies little from year to year or era to era, save for the interference of “acts of God” like volcanoes.  Rather, the crisis is in the amount and type of energy available to do what has, in one way or another, been determined to be the “useful work” of humanity, including transporting products, communicating, mining, harvesting and processing raw materials, building objects, growing food, and other activities largely superfluous to the planet’s 6.8 billion human inhabitants.  The scale and nature of activities in which humans engage requires such large flows of non-renewable energy and resources that even given the most optimistic assumptions regarding technological and efficiency improvements, there is absolutely no way we will possibly sustain anything like our current consumption habits beyond the twenty-first century, and it is highly likely a forced transition away from unsustainability will occur long before that.  Something has to give.  We start from the premise, in other words, that our energy and resource consumption habits are unsustainable.

Is the problem that humans are using too much energy?  Is, for example, the use of fossil fuels inherently unsustainable?  It could be argued, and I will do so here, that the crisis of energy availability is in fact a secondary product of a first crisis of energy mis-allocation, what might be referred to as “wasted energy.”  In other words, before we conclude that we are using too much energy, we should first carefully examine what it is that we are using energy to do.  Before we take upon ourselves the difficult task of radically reshaping our consumption habits from the inside out, it makes sense to first engage the easy task of shedding that consumption and those activities that serve to benefit humanity the least, as well as those that are purely counterproductive.  And what could be a bigger waste of energy than a “war on drugs,” particularly a war on cannabis, which really was just minding its own business and never did anything to hurt anyone?

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Posted in Agriculture and Food, Energy Production, The Ether | Tagged: , , , , | 1 Comment »

Brown Frown

Posted by wastedenergy on March 16, 2010

Duuuuuude!  You have GOT to try this stuff.  From the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the boreal forests under the Northern Lights and the Blueberry fields of Vermont and North Carolina in between, the most widely cultivated crop on the planet (eat your heart out, corn!) and one of the most widely adaptable can also help us deal with some of our larger problems as a society.  Want efficient biodiesel?  High-yield fiber crops?  All-natural herbal medicine?  This “drug” may be “just what the doctor ordered…”

Unlike a lot of so-called “solutions,” it’s not actually overrated at all.

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Posted in Agriculture and Food, The Ether | Tagged: | 2 Comments »

The Fallacy of the Beard and the Paradox of Zero

Posted by wastedenergy on March 14, 2010

What exactly is the fallacy of the beard?  This ancient paradox refers to any phenomenon of growth from one state of being into another that can be divided into incremental componenents, none of which individually provides the “breaking point” from one state to the other.  Stated in terms of the initial “logical fallacy,” we can infer that “just because you cannot say at what point stubble becomes a beard, does not mean that you cannot make a distinction between one and the other.”  Another example is that just because we have difficulty identify the precise point at which a living body becomes a dead one, that does not mean we have much difficulty ultimately making distinctions between living and dead bodies.

Where does one end and the other begin?  And does the fact that you can’t say exactly mean there’s no difference between the two?
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Posted in Energy Consumption, The Ether | Tagged: , | 3 Comments »

Two Gorillas, One Cup

Posted by wastedenergy on March 11, 2010

Think you’re the only monkey with ideas for how to save the planet?  Well buddy, you’ve got a lot to learn!

And who could be a better teacher than an ape?  Ah, how we all long for the simple life of hanging out in trees, eating nuts and berries, thoughtfully chewing on twigs, and the occasional poop fight…

     

They’re all more closely related than you might think…

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Posted in Air, The Ether | Tagged: | Leave a Comment »

The Whiz Kids

Posted by wastedenergy on March 10, 2010

So, what’s going on at the Argonne National Laboratory these days?  Apparently these folks have been researching something called “aluminum nanoparticles,” and while it might sound like it’s all hype, like other things nano, when Argonne talks, I listen up.  These guys are pretty smart.  Here’s an example of the kind of thing they work on, courtesy of Wikipedia:

“Remote manipulators designed to handle radioactive materials laid the groundwork for more complex machines used to clean up contaminated areas, sealed laboratories or caves.

Huh?

 

All systems go!

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Posted in Energy Production, Solid Waste, The Ether | Tagged: | 3 Comments »

 
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